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	<title>Art &#38; Critique &#187; Daily/Frequent Painters</title>
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	<description>Critical articles on artists from various periods, including contemporary daily/frequent painters. Art interpretation guide. Art Reviews.</description>
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		<title>Andrea Kowch: Landscapes and Outdoor Scenes &#8212; A Descent into Memory</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-landscapes-and-outdoor-scenes-a-descent-into-memory/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-landscapes-and-outdoor-scenes-a-descent-into-memory/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2008 22:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Andrea Kowch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/04/12/andrea-kowch-landscapes-and-outdoor-scenes-a-descent-into-memory/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andrea Kowch writes in her Mini Paintings blog about her impressions from some of these settings. She then channels them into visual descriptions. Several features distinguish the landscapes and outdoor scenes: reticent realistic palette; angles and slanting lines that accentuate the perspective and play a more symbolic role (see below) as well; joyful and vigorous <a href='http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-landscapes-and-outdoor-scenes-a-descent-into-memory/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Andrea Kowch writes in her <a href="http://www.kowchpaintings.blogspot.com/">Mini Paintings blog</a> about her impressions from some of these settings. She then channels them into visual descriptions. Several features distinguish the landscapes and outdoor scenes: reticent realistic palette; angles and slanting lines that accentuate the perspective and play a more symbolic role (see below) as well; joyful and vigorous treatment of space, despite the languorous scenery. But first and foremost these small pieces are about the atmosphere &#8212; one of reminiscence and reverie.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/fallensnow1.JPG" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-258"></span>Time seems to have a strange effect on our perception of color, withering and bleaching it into bi- and monochromatic shadows of what it once was. It appears that time stands still in these paintings, and that it indeed does its grim job, discoloring the surroundings and the objects it touches. Although it may seem that such a rendering would  &#8220;kill&#8221; the zest in the paintings, I think that a contrary reaction takes place: according to what the artist elaborates in her written passages, the &#8220;old look&#8221; evokes rich palettes of memories and past experiences, whether real or imaginary. Color does not just dissolve  &#8212; it seeps into the deeper resources of our perception, through cracks that time opens in our minds.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/windswept.jpg" /><br id="pyne" /><br id="q9ze" /></p>
<p align="justify">The recurring visual motif of a slanting line may be seen as the coded sign that marks and instigates a descent into the abyss of memory. It appears in various forms and variations, but usually involves a tree, either a living, a dead or a processed one. It may be a slightly bent tree in the foreground, later to be substituted by a heavily bent one in a forest in the backdrop; a sloping roof, made of wooden boards, while the whole structure seems to lean back, or a sharp slope that forces a tree into an uncomfortable angle. The slants guide and push the audience &#8220;downstairs&#8221;, towards its subconscious or  forgotten experiences; the general calm atmosphere ensures that the descent occurs without any hindrances and would generally evoke pleasant memories.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/time1.JPG" /><br id="od:-" /><br id="iwu1" /></p>
<p align="justify">You might want to compare the houses to <a href="http://artandcritique.com/category/dailyfrequent-painters/tracy-helgeson-dailyfrequent-painters/">Tracy Helgeson&#8217;s barns</a>. In a way the latter&#8217;s are the direct opposite: rich in color, they are vibrant,  immediate and very much in the &#8220;now&#8221;; Andrea Kowch&#8217;s structures are retrospective and contemplative. It&#8217;s interesting to see how color acts as a chronological regulator &#8212; the less there is or the muter it is, the farther in time the artist seems to want to travel &#8212; and to sweep the audience along with her.</p>
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		<title>Andrea Kowch: Book Covers &#8212; &#8220;The Crucible,&#8221; &#8220;The Sleepy Hollow&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-book-covers-the-crucible-the-sleepy-hollow/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-book-covers-the-crucible-the-sleepy-hollow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Apr 2008 21:01:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Andrea Kowch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contemporary Working Artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[first impression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[focal point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[visual imprint]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/04/09/andre-kowch-book-covers-the-crucible-the-sleepy-hollow/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The polished transcendental look of the magical realist pieces gives way to grittier coloring and more down to earth feel in the book covers. Here blue and gray tones do not symbolize or portend cold and hostility; they depict them as it is, or was &#8212; conceived in the authors&#8217; minds. I haven&#8217;t read &#8220;The <a href='http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-book-covers-the-crucible-the-sleepy-hollow/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">The polished transcendental look of the magical realist pieces gives way to grittier coloring and more down to earth feel in the book covers. Here blue and gray tones do not symbolize or portend cold and hostility; they depict them as it is, or was &#8212; conceived in the authors&#8217; minds. I haven&#8217;t read &#8220;The Crucible&#8221; but I have seen <a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115988/">the movie, starring my favorite actor, Daniel Day-Lewis</a>, who was also a relative of Arthur Miller (who himself adapted the play to the screenplay) by marriage. The actor gave an intense performance and I recognize some of that intensity in the image below: one person is determined to oppose an entire community, to either defy or subdue it in God&#8217;s name. Because the huts and the houses are only visible on the fringes, it may appear as if the woman&#8217;s frame pushes them out, small and shabby, as if by the force of will and personality. Thus the painter effectively condenses one of the major themes of the narrative into a singular composition.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/andrea_kowch_crucible_book-illustrations.jpg" alt="book cover the crucible miller village witch hunt" /></p>
<p><br id="smaz" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-248"></span> The dependence on a known narrative lends these paintings more general compositional qualities as well. I think that the most interesting of them is the peculiar lack of a strong center, a lack which denotes the images as rather flat (I admit that this is a very subjective viewing). We see augmented focal points, which seem to lead nowhere (or to very sketchy and distant settings). This, of course, is not so, as they lead somewhere very specific, namely the books they decorate. Therefore, considering the  practical purpose and context, this lack is not really a deficiency, as more full-fledged pieces might have overshadowed the narrative itself. This is a situation where taking away adds, to the benefit of the text, creating a relationship of supplementation rather than of emulation. Additionally, the general air of absence may tempt future readers to buy the book, to fill the vacuum created by the images.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/andrea_kowch_sleepy_hollow_book-illustrations.jpg" alt="book cover sleepy hollow pumpkin fire shoes" /><br id="yo2c" /> <br id="hu.p" /></p>
<p align="justify"> We witness a sensitivity on the artist&#8217;s part: she steps back to allow the written narrative to have its word. The paintings are a part of a bigger design; each is the first frame of a long series of frames &#8212; which, perhaps, should be more aptly called pages, or chapters. The painter participates in a teamwork with the writer (and the publisher), bearing responsibility for the first impression and visual imprint. This is a risky enterprise, because some people will decide whether to read the book or not on the basis of the cover, despite the common saying. Considering the classic texts, it is also an overwhelming one &#8212; but not enough to confuse the artist, who produced vivid and effective visual introductions that match up to the written content.</p>
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		<title>Andrea Kowch: Magical Realism and Real Problems</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-magical-realism-and-real-problems/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-magical-realism-and-real-problems/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2008 21:42:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Andrea Kowch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contemporary Working Artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[landscape]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magical realism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/04/07/andrea-kowch-magical-realism-and-real-problems/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Andrea Kowch is an American (Detroit, Michigan) artist who adopted the One Painting a Day practice, citing it as &#8220;great discipline and good exercise.&#8221; Her daily paintings, usually still life, are workmanlike, but it is the larger pieces where, to my mind, most of the original concepts concentrate. Andrea&#8217;s artwork may be seen on her <a href='http://artandcritique.com/andrea-kowch-magical-realism-and-real-problems/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Andrea Kowch is an American (Detroit, Michigan) artist who adopted the One Painting a Day practice, citing it as &#8220;great discipline and good exercise.&#8221; <span id="hb-1">Her daily paintings, usually still life, are workmanlike, but it is the larger pieces where, to my mind, most of the original concepts concentrate. Andrea&#8217;s artwork may be seen on her <a href="http://www.andreakowch.com/">website</a> (currently under construction), on the <a href="http://www.kowchillustrations.blogspot.com/">New Works blog</a> and on the <a href="http://www.kowchpaintings.blogspot.com/">Mini Paintings blog</a>. In this review I would like to discuss the series of paintings inspired by the declared idea of preserving the environment.</span></p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/losing-eden_skull-mouse.jpg" alt="landscape interior mouse skull magical realism" /><span id="hb-1"><br id="ccmd" /></span></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-244"></span>This is magical realism: there are no mythical or mystical objects or creatures &#8212; only symbolic items and arrangements; the magic is in the lighting, the colors, and in the compositions. Long skylines cut through the canvases &#8220;beheading&#8221; the women and creating a sense of precipice. The scarecrow has already been decapitated, yet seems alive just as the female models are &#8212; but perhaps &#8220;alive&#8221; here is much more closer to &#8220;dead&#8221; (the pale bluish tones of the skin color the faces ghastly, and impart a deathly appearance). The artist both communicates and creatively exploits this ambiguity: humankind will rock between life and death if we don&#8217;t do something about climate change and/or global warming.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/andrea_kowch_blackbirds_are_gathering.jpg" alt="field black crows outdoors landscape magical realism" height="395" width="600" /><br id="tg8d" /><br id="swon" /></p>
<p align="justify">There is another curious feature that may be interpreted as a sign of ecological awareness. The hair that flows backwards supposedly informs the direction of the wind. The depicted setting, however, may seem too quiet for a real wind to &#8220;exist&#8221; in it; the existense of the flow thus would imply on the inner state of the model. In other words, the apparent indication of wind may serve as a visual metaphor for a spiritual disposition, uneasy and tumultuous. Moreover, the backward, counter intuitive direction of hair flow would signify the artist&#8217;s desire to portray a protest. It is possible to recognize the context of the protest (again considering the calm, eerie surroundings) as of a placid and indifferent society on the one hand and of extinction and withering that seems to take place all around on the other.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/no-tresspassing_scarecrow.jpg" alt="scarecrow indoors outdoors magical realism" /><br id="en9k" /><span id="ywdn"><br id="g5tj" /></span></p>
<p align="justify">The contrast of the colors between the in- and outdoors <span id="ywdn"></span><span id="ywdn"> creates </span><span id="ywdn"></span><span id="ywdn">(supported by complementing compositional division of space) </span><span id="ywdn">a certain expectation and anticipation &#8212; I think that these feelings are to be resolved by each viewer individually. My own experience tells me that I would rather go outside, into the tempting open spaces seen from the windows &#8212;  the vast yellow fields provide a relief and breadth of breath, a release of said contrast and tension. The passivity of the models issues a warning: their mannequin plastic look is the result of inaction. The recurring motif of black birds, visualized indirectly in the scare crow, forebodes inauspicious events. <br id="ot6v" /> <br id="ctze" /><br />
Finally, the allusion to <a href="http://artandcritique.com/2007/09/17/hello-world/">Van Gogh&#8217;s Wheatfield with Crows</a> is just too powerful to ignore; it elegantly imports an additional psychological layer and suggests a link between the socially oriented context and a personal one &#8212; to be injected by each viewer.</span></p>
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		<title>M Collier: Still Life with Artichokes; with Figs</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-still-life-with-artichokes-with-figs/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-still-life-with-artichokes-with-figs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Mar 2008 21:33:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M Collier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[aesthetic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[botany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[promises]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/26/m-collier-still-life-with-artichokes-with-figs/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I like these paintings for their promises of numerous pleasures. Yes, there is the basic familiar satisfaction in watching still life unfold on the panel, &#8212; pleasure of the aesthetic kind, simply put, the one which every art lover grows to appreciate with time. However, here its edge dulls somewhat in the presence of the <a href='http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-still-life-with-artichokes-with-figs/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">I like these paintings for their promises of numerous pleasures. Yes, there is the basic familiar satisfaction in watching still life unfold on the panel, &#8212; pleasure of the aesthetic kind, simply put, the one which every art lover grows to appreciate with time. However, here its edge dulls somewhat in the presence of the other delights. The first one is that of botanical exploration and discovery: depictions of an inside section of the vegetable and the fruit echoes methodical illustrations from scientific periodicals and publications. The second one is of a culinary sort, namely the recognition of the subjects as potential ingredients. It seems as though the knife that split those figs and artichokes has also divided our attention between those additional layers of visual interpretation and association.</p>
<p> <img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/artichoke_2.jpg" alt="still life vegetable artichoke" /><br />
<span id="more-229"></span></p>
<p align="justify"> Interesting reiteration may be traced in the bisected fruits: both display a cross section that reveals a telescopic, and somewhat kaleidoscopic pattern that appears to suck the viewer in &#8212; where to exactly is unclear, but the black center of the pattern may allude to the eponymous cosmic phenomena, and their destructive forces. I doubt the artist has counted on the sinister effect; the dark end of the tunnel may conceptually (and not without some humor) imply the finishing line of consuming the product &#8212; &#8220;it was nice while it lasted, it&#8217;s over, back to normal now.&#8221; This reminds me of the known phrase, &#8220;the hole of the bagel&#8221;, which means &#8220;nothing.&#8221; The hole of the artichoke and the hole of the fig seem just as empty and devoid of edible substance&#8230; now that&#8217;s just not fair!</p>
<p> <img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/artichoke_1.jpg" alt="still life vegetable artichoke" /></p>
<p align="justify"> Complex color modulations offset unassuming compositions. For instance, the whole artichoke boasts several varieties of green, usually achieved by adding white or black to the main tone. The cut version startles and rivets with contrasting color interplay, yellow enveloping the purple, two opposite colors on the wheel. The white of the stem and the innards acts as a neutral, and somehow abstract force of nature; it threatens to burst out into the beholder&#8217;s face and to blind, as the expanding feature of white intensifies the air.  Indeed, the whole set-up resembles an atomic explosion (or a big bang, to align the metaphors)  recalling the violent &#8220;end&#8221; of the vegetable on the one hand, and the enormous amount of energy that its growth expends on the other. The artist constructs a visual allegory of the agricultural process by color organization (and choice of composition).</p>
<p> <img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/figs.jpg" alt="still life fruit fig plate" /></p>
<p align="justify"> The nonchalant arrangement of the figs subtly arouses one&#8217;s gustatory sense; the straightforward artichoke  does the same thing &#8212; they succeed because they hardly seem to try. Naturalist fascination with patterns, geometrical and colorful, gradually transcends into an aesthetic admiration. Powerful palette and simple symmetric compositions secure the latter. But perhaps the most accurate observation that could be made about these pieces is that they keep their promises.</p>
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		<title>M Collier: Typewriter and Rotary Phone</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-typewriter-and-rotary-phone/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-typewriter-and-rotary-phone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Mar 2008 21:47:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M Collier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[progress]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[still life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/24/m-collier-typewriter-and-rotary-phone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although these obsolete mechanisms were designed for purposes that to some may seem opposing &#8212; a conversation with oneself (and the audience) when using the typewriter and a conversation with a different person while talking on a phone &#8212; they were both, nevertheless, used as a means of communication. Circles embody that kinship, the geometrical <a href='http://artandcritique.com/m-collier-typewriter-and-rotary-phone/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Although these obsolete mechanisms were designed for purposes that to some may seem opposing &#8212; a conversation with oneself (and the audience) when using the typewriter and a conversation with a different person while talking on a phone &#8212; they were both, nevertheless, used as a means of communication. Circles embody that kinship, the geometrical figure being a prevalent visual motif in both pieces. The small circles in both instruments include letters; to be touched and pressed by our fingertips, they point to language as the real communication cord that links us together and allows the exchange of information. In a way, the ostensibly highlighted form in which the letters appear on or below the moving parts of the devices reminds of the progress that language allowed us, as a species, to make. These paintings, depicting tools no longer in use, but once representing that progress, prompt to evaluate the transient nature of technology, and it&#8217;s ultimate debt to language, either written or spoken.</p>
<p><img width="396" src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/archaic-beauty-rotary-telephone.jpg" alt="rotary phone still life black" height="400" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-225"></span>The artist&#8217;s choices of angle, lighting and compositional methods direct the viewer to ruminate over more personal and intimate associations. Both of the apparatuses were approached from a rather high angle, as if sneaked upon: that way the artist simulates a quiet intrusion; in a way the viewer is being allowed in medias res of a past telephone conversation, or a writing session. The sheer physical proximity of the instruments disorientates the viewer, forcing to seek an anchor in the form of a compositional hand-rail (not necessarily the focal point). The telephone receiver, a handle in quite a literal way, may serve as such a stabilizer in the piece above, whereas the question mark upon a metallic pole &#8212; the two together forming a bar chair &#8212; would support the &#8220;dizzy&#8221; beholder of the painting below. Cropping of principal objects emphasizes their role as supporting tools, as  a partial rendering alludes to the limited mechanical part the tools play. Eventually they serve the people, they are mere automatons.</p>
<p style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-top: 1em; text-align: left"><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/old-number-13-typwriter.jpg" alt="typewriter old black still life" /></p>
<p align="justify">Perhaps the artist anticipates and ironizes overzealous fascination with technology. In my understanding of these pieces, the interplay of language and its parts with the cumbersome machines that contain it, or even enclose it, reinvigorates the dispute of humanities versus technology, and which will bring the progress we may have gotten accustomed to expect. In a way, the temporality of the devices underscores the vigor of technological progress. Some machines die &#8212; new ones appear. We do not see, however, the new generation depicted, it is but implied. It is the letters, either black on white or white on black, vivid and always relevant, that remain active as the only working and still usable components in these devices; words, unlike machines, will never fail those who use them &#8212; regardless even of time itself.</p>
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		<title>M Collier</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/m-collier/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Mar 2008 20:10:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[M Collier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genre mobility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hyper realism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Realism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/20/m-collier/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[M Collier is an American artist based in California, who paints mostly still life. Browsing M&#8217;s blog is not unlike doing detective work: one witnesses how during the course of almost two years the artist&#8217;s style gradually shifts from realism to hyper-realism &#8212; without clearly fitting into either of the two, and making some unexpected <a href='http://artandcritique.com/m-collier/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">M Collier is an American artist based in California, who paints mostly still life. Browsing M&#8217;s <a href="http://collierart.blogspot.com/">blog</a> is not unlike doing detective work: one witnesses how during the course of almost two years the artist&#8217;s style gradually shifts from realism to hyper-realism &#8212; without clearly fitting into either of the two, and making some unexpected stops along the way. Palette and focus sharpen; lines, soft and at times slightly blurred in earlier works, incise the surface with a scalpel precision in latest. But it cannot be simply said that the artist grew more proficient with time. What I see is a deliberate and careful search for an individual style, which might mix a number of trends, in a trial and error method, and would eventually constitute the optimal amalgam for the artist.</p>
<p align="justify"><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/white-orchid-still-life.jpg" /></p>
<p><span id="more-221"></span></p>
<p align="justify">M&#8217;s today&#8217;s blend is so homogeneous that sometimes it is difficult to discern any clear stylistic affiliation. The painter created a style that defies categorization &#8212; both a unique adaptation and a category of its own. Indeed, at some point it may seem that the artist may finally settle for any of the relevant trends &#8212; realism, hyper-realism or even impressionism, at the stage when light effects enjoy a particular emphasis. For an outside observer that expectation alone is highly stimulating. Ultimately, however, one learns that waiting for a definitive outcome is counterproductive &#8212; but more amazing is the fact that that only serves to increase the suspense. Is the artist playing some kind of a highly elaborate visual game? In my newly assumed role as a detective, I tend to say &#8220;yes&#8221; without a self-reproach of paranoia.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/orchid-no-1.jpg" alt="white orchid branch flower still life" /></p>
<p align="justify">If pressed, I would have to say that the fine details, most reflections, depictions of glassy surfaces are usually hyper-real; light effects are often presented through a translucent impressionistic filter; the darker areas, fortified by earthly tones, exhibit strong realistic traits; finally, economical compositions may be found in either of the schools, as has been shown by several daily (and not only) painters. I admit that this analysis may only testify to my own confusion in the face of the entire (blogged) oeuvre. Once again, the only way I can explain this eclecticism is to suggest that it was the artist&#8217;s aim: to carefully study the possibilities of various trends, derive from each one a set of useful features and project them through an individual lens.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/magnolia.jpg" alt="white magnolia flower still life" /></p>
<p align="justify">Perhaps this outline may serve as a tentative guide to examine and interpret specific paintings. There is no definite distribution of features; each piece may include either qualities in various ratios, depending on the theme and composition &#8212; but I find the endeavor itself titillating and gratifying. In M&#8217;s own words, the blog  was &#8220;created to chronicle the artist&#8217;s progress as a painter.&#8221; We witness this progress, but are doomed to remain a step behind &#8212; just where the artist wants us.</p>
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		<title>Todd Bonita: Cows</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-cows/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-cows/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Mar 2008 21:25:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Impressionism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Realism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Todd Bonita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cattle industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freedom instinct]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[industrial farms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/18/todd-bonita-cows/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cows are sizable animals, yet in two of these paintings the artist makes them appear small. This contrast characterizes them as helpless, as if a part of a machine controlled by an invisible giant, possibly a tyrant. We realize that the machine is the cattle industry whereas the giant is the man behind it. I <a href='http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-cows/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Cows are sizable animals, yet in two of these paintings the artist makes them appear small. This contrast characterizes them as helpless, as if a part of a machine controlled by an invisible giant, possibly a tyrant.  We realize that the machine is the cattle industry whereas the giant is the man behind it. I think that in this setting the images will elicit different emotions from different people: remorse and pity from some, curiosity and indifference from others. I don&#8217;t think, however, that the artist intended to judge the audience. Instead he focuses solely on the theme; he presents his inarticulate models as either content and oblivious, when in a rural environment, or, as irritated, confused and alert when in a large-scale farm or auction theater.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/cow1.jpg" alt="Cow heifer rural farm painting" /></p>
<p><span id="more-217"></span></p>
<p align="justify">Stylistic divergence parallels the emotional one. The piece you see below is evidently realistic; it exploits the little light there is to create a rather anemic pattern (apparently the cow&#8217;s shadow) on the ground, while the darker details (particularly in the background) receive strained attention &#8212; shadow is king, light is only the page. The artist makes a virtue out of necessity and veers towards realism where impressionism would suffocate due to lack of natural illumination. The other two works, however, can be categorized as impressionistic with nearly the same certainty. Light dethrones shade, which recedes into the hangar&#8217;s belly or disappears altogether, and adds characteristic distortions: amplifies close subjects and misshapes them slightly into somewhat generalized types.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/cow3.jpg" alt="Cow industrial farm painting" /></p>
<p align="justify">It&#8217;s interesting how the rural environment, though including a fence, seems compact yet welcoming, as opposed to the vast industrial spaces, which nevertheless cast a claustrophobic sense of no escape. The animal stands undisturbed where grass grows under its hooves, but is constantly on the move &#8212; as if on a production line &#8212; in enclosed settings. Indeed, the freedom of choice of feed, one of the few liberties domesticated animals may have, appears to have been denied of the animals in industrial farms. Perhaps the random patterns on the cows&#8217; skins may be seen as a protest; a chaotic antidote to the mechanical horizontal and vertical lines of the fences and the supporting pillars.</p>
<p> <img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/cow2.jpg" alt="Cow heifer industrial farm painting" /></p>
<p align="justify">I think that in these paintings the artist probes into the basic instinct of freedom, common to all animals, including humans. The wide areas with overhanging metal and wood restrict the inhabitants from all directions, and our instinctive reaction of shrinking back when looking (or visiting) can be explained simply: we would not want to live there. We don&#8217;t ask the cows&#8230; but maybe they can provide some food &#8212; for thought too?</p>
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		<title>Todd Bonita: The Keys to Desire</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-the-keys-to-desire/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-the-keys-to-desire/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Mar 2008 20:42:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Todd Bonita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[color and composition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desire and satisfaction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychoanalysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/16/todd-bonita-the-keys-to-desire/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several months ago I reviewed a still life with a key by J Matt Miller &#8212; that piece, however, displayed the object against a wall. Todd Bonita places his keys on a background of wood, and, it appears that in such minimalistic scenes that makes all the difference. Impenetrable stone &#8220;rejects&#8221; the key and marks <a href='http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-the-keys-to-desire/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Several months ago I reviewed a still life with <a href="http://artandcritique.blogspot.com/2007/07/j-matt-miller-key.html">a key by J Matt Miller</a> &#8212; that piece, however, displayed the object against a wall. Todd Bonita places his keys on a background of wood, and, it appears that in such minimalistic scenes that makes all the difference. Impenetrable stone &#8220;rejects&#8221; the key and marks it as a notionally autonomous object, a carved and patterned chunk of metal, poised in a connotative vacuum, which is to be filled by the beholder&#8217;s imagination. Wood, however, immediately associates with a door, a foil that dovetails with a key to evoke a specific and familiar circumstance. In the former variation, the key appeared as a detached purposeless thing (an idealistic approach with its own merit), here it is being showcased as a practical instrument.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/key_2.jpg" alt="key still life metal wood" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-213"></span>Why not examine these paintings from the perspective of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desire_%28psychoanalysis%29">the &#8220;desire&#8221; principle</a> &#8212; I was introduced to it during my university studies, and recently encountered a few articles about it on the web. Apparently, libidinal desire, either sublimated  into artistic goals, or primordially sexual, drives all people, at all times, all their lives, with only occasional stops for brief pleasurable satisfactions. In a way it is like an inner atomic reactor that may or may not exhaust its fuel as we age. According to this theory, excess energy from this reactor may spill into works of art. The moment at which an artist completes a painting is marked with pleasure, a metaphoric union with the piece that brings him or her a temporary satisfaction and relief.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/skeletoninthecloset_key1.jpg" alt="key still life metal wood" /></p>
<p align="justify">I think that these paintings summarize this theory in a visual form. (Which is not surprising, considering the highly symbolical nature of the key as an object.) Lets start from the end: a key inside a lock would constitute a union and a satisfaction of desire. It, however, is not there, though tauntingly close, the door being in the background. The desire of the key to reach its designated place can be deduced from the rusty colors covering the steel; the reddish-brown shades of the wood travel to the metal, as if the two are trying to achieve some kind of a superficial merger. Ubiquitous brown color pumps in an energy of totality and, consequently, we again witness the scenes as manifestations of the powerful desire for unity, strained and nearing satisfaction.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/key3.jpg" alt="key still life metal wood" /></p>
<p align="justify">Various compositional elements serve as a &#8220;cold shower&#8221; to cool off the atmosphere and divert the gaze from the intensity of the monochrome. (I actually believe that it emits a certain pre-orgasmic overflowing wave &#8212; the reason I thought it would be interesting to utilize a psychological theory for this interpretation in the first place.) So the crack in the wood, the shadows as compositional echoes, value modulations of the main color, the lines and the texture of the wood, the inner corners of the box, the nail &#8212; they all alleviate the tension, but do not dissipate it. That way the paintings pose an unending source of fascination, as if contaminated by radioactivity emanating from the artist&#8217;s own creative reactor.</p>
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		<title>Todd Bonita: Marine Scenes with Boats</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-marine-scenes-with-boats/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-marine-scenes-with-boats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2008 20:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Todd Bonita]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[autumnal palette]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neat compositions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power play]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/12/todd-bonita-marine-scenes-with-boats/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Todd Bonita (visit his website, the blog &#8220;Painting-Life&#8221; and the &#8220;Art Blog&#8220;) is an American artist who paints realistic still life, portraits and marine scenes with boats, which play an important part in his repertoire and are the focus of this review. Autumnal palette and murky waters, bloated with soft rippling, lull the viewer, as <a href='http://artandcritique.com/todd-bonita-marine-scenes-with-boats/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Todd Bonita (visit his <a href="http://toddbonita.com/">website</a>, the blog <a href="http://painting-life.blogspot.com/">&#8220;Painting-Life&#8221;</a> and the &#8220;<a href="http://toddbonitaartblog.blogspot.com/">Art Blog</a>&#8220;) is an American artist who paints realistic still life, portraits and marine scenes with boats, which play an important part in his repertoire and are the focus of this review.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/soon_boat2.jpg" alt="boat white marine art" height="311" width="416" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-209"></span>Autumnal palette and murky waters, bloated with soft rippling, lull the viewer, as if placing him or her inside one of the vessels. Concurrently, these may be seen as cradles, rocked by the sea &#8212; a figurative maternal entity of such magnitude as to reduce any seafarer into an infant. The rhythm of the ripples soothes; the surface absorbs and creases light to produce repetitious hypnotic patterns that float upon the sea as a weightless iridescent net. It gradually enmeshes the imagination, as if cast into the beholder&#8217;s mind with the secret motive to fish dreams out of its depths. The artist captures the mystical essence of human relationship with the sea in a counterpoint of realistic depiction, keeping stylistic balance and producing sober and neat compositions.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/ready-willing-and-able_boat3.jpg" alt="boats marine art" height="310" width="416" /></p>
<p align="justify">Geometrical juxtaposition of planes, lines and figures adds the necessary material weight to the prone to fancy images: the blue of the sea and the white of the boats may undergo a simple overturn to represent a filled with clouds sky. To keep the viewer&#8217;s head away from such lofty realms, the artist emphasizes the dynamic between the two dimensional plane of the water and the three dimensional objects that float upon it &#8212; a scientific reality check, stipulated, nevertheless, by an artistic purpose. A pair of curved planes form the sides of the boats; perpendicular rectangular planks link the sides in what might be seen as an explicit spatial maneuver. Bent lines meet at the head and form a powerful triangle. These are not clouds but sturdy and well thought-out vessels; they arise above the waters to control them.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/to-the-mothe-ship_boat1.jpg" alt="boat sailing man art marine" height="311" width="416" /></p>
<p align="justify">Paradoxically, said mathematically objective hierarchy of dimensions reminds of man&#8217;s tense and unstable interaction with the sea &#8212; a power play of fear and domination, with precedence constantly shifting from the element to those who try to master it, and back. The sea likes to remind sailors that it is not only flat, but also deep. Furthermore, by setting off the scientific known, expressed by a stylistic method, against the mentioned unpredictable forces of reverie the artist implies how the search for  knowledge and information continuously upsets the balance achieved in this interaction. More advanced navigating instruments disturb the status quo by inspiring hubris; it&#8217;s sextant versus fata-morgana &#8212; a battle of Titans&#8230;</p>
<p align="justify">Ernest Hemingway&#8217;s novella &#8220;The Old Man and the Sea&#8221; epitomizes these ideas in a literary form; Todd Bonita&#8217;s paintings illustrate them, as well as some of the more beautiful passages from the classic book.</p>
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		<title>Alvin Richard: Still Life with Coca-Cola</title>
		<link>http://artandcritique.com/alvin-richard-still-life-with-coca-cola/</link>
		<comments>http://artandcritique.com/alvin-richard-still-life-with-coca-cola/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 23:14:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elijah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Alvin Richard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daily/Frequent Painters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coca cola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commercialism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pleasure of life]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://artandcritique.com/2008/03/10/alvin-richard-still-life-with-coca-cola/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Often the message of a commercial advertisement contains a fundamental truth &#8212; people wouldn&#8217;t be tempted to consume advertised products if it wasn&#8217;t so. We may feel uneasy about the intermarriage of commercialism with our lives, with being tagged as &#8220;target audience&#8221; and so on but then, our lifestyle depends on it. Deprecation of consumerism <a href='http://artandcritique.com/alvin-richard-still-life-with-coca-cola/'>[...]</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="justify">Often the message of a commercial advertisement contains a fundamental truth &#8212; people wouldn&#8217;t be tempted to consume advertised products if it wasn&#8217;t so. We may feel uneasy about the intermarriage of commercialism with our lives, with being tagged as &#8220;target audience&#8221; and so on but then, our lifestyle depends on it. Deprecation of consumerism in prosperous nations has long ago turned into righteous blathering lacking any real plan in dealing with the phenomenon. What we need, I believe, is a proactive reflection and actions that interpret and study the trend, not words. Alvin Richard does his part by examining how that basic human urge to seek pleasure and enjoyment, mixed with the secret Coca-Cola ingredients, stands the test of his brush.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/cornerstore11-alvinrichard_cocacola3.jpg" alt="coca cola sign corner shop" /></p>
<p align="justify"><span id="more-205"></span>At the first glance we see a remarkable replication of the bottles and the insignia; it acknowledges the advertisement&#8217;s power, not without some admiration, and in a way pays tribute to the corporation, at least for the mere courtesy of providing a painting theme. At this stage the idea of business holds its ground, and the paintings may be seen as an exceptionally artistic extension of the commercials. However, after a more careful viewing we notice how pure aesthetic begins to overpower its source; gradually visual effects overshadow the written message. It collides with an iceberg of reflected light and sinks in an ocean of sparkles, to lay forlorn on a seabed of bright red. A Titanic indeed.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/empties-alvinrichard_cocacola2.jpg" alt="empty coca cola bottles still life" /></p>
<p align="justify">Eventually the artist reinforces the boundary between the natural experience of aesthetic appreciation and its artificial commercial exploitation, no matter how sophisticated. Where business blurs, art distinguishes. On a different note, I find that these pieces hold the potential to explode, just like a coca-cola bottle opened after a few shakes. During the two stages the artist shakes ideas, only to show how incompatible (like the red sign near the piece of sky) they can be. In a somewhat ironical finish, he directs the paintings at the viewer, contradictory to the instructions for use usually printed on the bottles&#8217; label. Art, unlike carbonated beverages, explodes only metaphorically.</p>
<p><img src="http://artandcritique.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/poptent-alvinrichard_cocacola1.jpg" alt="soda bottles bucket tent still life" height="350" width="349" /></p>
<p align="justify">On the other hand, this is not a call for revolution, but a careful, even stoic study of the current state of events. By his creative effort the artist repackages commercial ideas and presents them to the public again, but on his own terms. He doesn&#8217;t offer false hope, reveling in the idea of regaining lost innocence &#8212; and there is nothing sarcastic about these paintings. Rather, he buoys the issue with a reserved attitude and gently reminds us that just as the pleasure derived from watching still life can transcend the subject, the pleasure of life can overcome any commercial purpose that tries to abduct it.</p>
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